منابع مشابه
Militarization and Aggressive Policing
Events in Ferguson and Baltimore in the United States in the past 3 years have brought to light issues related to the militarization of police and adverse police–citizen interactions. Through federal programs and grants, local law enforcement agencies have been able to acquire surplus military items to combat terrorism and drug activity. The acquisition of these items has accelerated over the p...
متن کاملMediation and Strategic Militarization
This paper challenges the received wisdom that mediation is a weak institution. Much of this perspective is supported by variations of three arguments. First, mediators often do not have access to privileged information, beyond what is relayed to them by disputants. Second, mediators recommendations need to be self-enforcing as they are not backed by appropriate enforcement institutions. Third,...
متن کاملStrategic Militarization, Deterrence and Wars∗
We study countries choosing armament levels and then whether or not to go to war. We show that if the costs of war are not overly high or low, then all equilibria must involve dove, hawk, and deterrent strategies and the probability of war is positive (but less than one) in any given period. Wars are between countries with differing armament levels and the frequency of wars is tempered by the p...
متن کاملThe militarization of cattle raiding in South Sudan: how a traditional practice became a tool for political violence
Cattle raiding, a longstanding practice among pastoralists in South Sudan, was historically governed by cultural authorities and ritual prohibitions. However, after decades of on-and-off integration into armed forces, raiders are now heavily armed, and military-style attacks claim dozens if not hundreds of lives at a time. Beginning with the emergence of the infamous Lou Nuer “White Army” in th...
متن کاملDispute Resolution Institutions and Strategic Militarization
A central question in political science is how to best manage information asymmetries and commitment problems when disputes arise between states. We argue that existing work miss an important feature: dispute settlement institutions shape the incentives for entering disputes. Because war is the down-side risk from entering a dispute, institutions that reduce the chances of war-fighting may incr...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: The Agora: Political Science Undergraduate Journal
سال: 2012
ISSN: 1927-4793
DOI: 10.29173/agora17240